Condicionales irreales: si + imperfecto de subjuntivo

Condicionales irreales: si + imperfecto de subjuntivo means “Unreal/hypothetical conditionals: si + past subjunctive, then conditional”. For conditions that are unlikely or contrary to fact in the present, use si + imperfect subjunctive in the 'if' part and the conditional in the result: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría (if I had money, I would travel — but I don't). Formation: Si + imperfecto de subjuntivo, + condicional: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría

Unreal/hypothetical conditionals: si + past subjunctive, then conditional

B2

Formation

Si + imperfecto de subjuntivo, + condicional: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría

Explanation

For conditions that are unlikely or contrary to fact in the present, use si + imperfect subjunctive in the 'if' part and the conditional in the result: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría (if I had money, I would travel — but I don't). Compare with real conditions (esg048): those use si + present indicative. Never put a conditional or a present subjunctive directly after si.

Examples

Si tuviera dinero, viajaría por el mundo.
If I had money, I would travel the world.
Si fuera tú, no lo haría.
If I were you, I wouldn't do it.

Note

Real vs unreal: Si tengo tiempo, voy (maybe) vs Si tuviera tiempo, iría (but I don't).

FAQ

Condicionales irreales: si + imperfecto de subjuntivo — what does it mean and how is it used?

Unreal/hypothetical conditionals: si + past subjunctive, then conditional. For conditions that are unlikely or contrary to fact in the present, use si + imperfect subjunctive in the 'if' part and the conditional in the result: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría (if I had money, I would travel — but I don't). Compare with real conditions (esg048): those use si + present indicative. Never put a conditional or a present subjunctive directly after si.

Condicionales irreales: si + imperfecto de subjuntivo — how do you form it?

Si + imperfecto de subjuntivo, + condicional: Si tuviera dinero, viajaría

Condicionales irreales: si + imperfecto de subjuntivo — any usage notes?

Real vs unreal: Si tengo tiempo, voy (maybe) vs Si tuviera tiempo, iría (but I don't).

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