El imperativo negativo

El imperativo negativo means “Negative commands use 'no' + present subjunctive, pronouns before the verb”. While affirmative tú commands look like the present indicative, negative commands use no + the present subjunctive for every person: no hables, no comas, no escribas (tú); no hable, no coma (usted); no habléis (vosotros). Formation: no + presente de subjuntivo: no hables, no comas, no vengas · pronombres delante

Negative commands use 'no' + present subjunctive, pronouns before the verb

B1

Formation

no + presente de subjuntivo: no hables, no comas, no vengas · pronombres delante

Explanation

While affirmative tú commands look like the present indicative, negative commands use no + the present subjunctive for every person: no hables, no comas, no escribas (tú); no hable, no coma (usted); no habléis (vosotros). Unlike affirmative commands, object pronouns go before the verb: Affirmative Dímelo → Negative No me lo digas; Levántate → No te levantes.

Examples

No hables tan rápido.
Don't speak so fast.
No comas tan deprisa.
Don't eat so quickly.

Note

So affirmative and negative commands differ: Hazlo (do it) vs No lo hagas (don't do it).

FAQ

El imperativo negativo — what does it mean and how is it used?

Negative commands use 'no' + present subjunctive, pronouns before the verb. While affirmative tú commands look like the present indicative, negative commands use no + the present subjunctive for every person: no hables, no comas, no escribas (tú); no hable, no coma (usted); no habléis (vosotros). Unlike affirmative commands, object pronouns go before the verb: Affirmative Dímelo → Negative No me lo digas; Levántate → No te levantes.

El imperativo negativo — how do you form it?

no + presente de subjuntivo: no hables, no comas, no vengas · pronombres delante

El imperativo negativo — any usage notes?

So affirmative and negative commands differ: Hazlo (do it) vs No lo hagas (don't do it).

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