Los demostrativos: este, ese, aquel
Los demostrativos: este, ese, aquel means “Demonstratives (this/that) mark distance and agree in gender and number”. Spanish has three degrees of distance: este (this, near me), ese (that, near you), aquel (that, far from both). Formation: este/esta/estos/estas (cerca) · ese/esa/esos/esas (medio) · aquel/aquella/… (lejos)
Demonstratives (this/that) mark distance and agree in gender and number
A1Formation
este/esta/estos/estas (cerca) · ese/esa/esos/esas (medio) · aquel/aquella/… (lejos)
Explanation
Spanish has three degrees of distance: este (this, near me), ese (that, near you), aquel (that, far from both). Each agrees with its noun: este libro, esta casa, estos coches, aquellas montañas. They usually come before the noun and mirror the same gender/number endings you learned for adjectives.
Examples
Note
Neuter esto/eso/aquello refer to an idea or unknown thing: ¿Qué es esto? They never take an accent.
FAQ
Los demostrativos: este, ese, aquel — what does it mean and how is it used?
Demonstratives (this/that) mark distance and agree in gender and number. Spanish has three degrees of distance: este (this, near me), ese (that, near you), aquel (that, far from both). Each agrees with its noun: este libro, esta casa, estos coches, aquellas montañas. They usually come before the noun and mirror the same gender/number endings you learned for adjectives.
Los demostrativos: este, ese, aquel — how do you form it?
este/esta/estos/estas (cerca) · ese/esa/esos/esas (medio) · aquel/aquella/… (lejos)
Los demostrativos: este, ese, aquel — any usage notes?
Neuter esto/eso/aquello refer to an idea or unknown thing: ¿Qué es esto? They never take an accent.