Presente de indicativo: verbos en -er / -ir
Presente de indicativo: verbos en -er / -ir means “Regular -er and -ir verbs in the present; endings differ only in the 'we/you-all' forms”. After -ar verbs, the other two families are -er (comer) and -ir (vivir). Formation: -er: como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen · -ir: vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven
Regular -er and -ir verbs in the present; endings differ only in the 'we/you-all' forms
A1Formation
-er: como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen · -ir: vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven
Explanation
After -ar verbs, the other two families are -er (comer) and -ir (vivir). Their present endings are almost identical: -o, -es, -e, and -en are shared; only nosotros/vosotros differ (comemos/coméis vs vivimos/vivís). So comer → como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen; vivir → vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven.
Examples
Note
Many everyday verbs are irregular (tener, hacer, poder); learn those forms one by one.
FAQ
Presente de indicativo: verbos en -er / -ir — what does it mean and how is it used?
Regular -er and -ir verbs in the present; endings differ only in the 'we/you-all' forms. After -ar verbs, the other two families are -er (comer) and -ir (vivir). Their present endings are almost identical: -o, -es, -e, and -en are shared; only nosotros/vosotros differ (comemos/coméis vs vivimos/vivís). So comer → como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen; vivir → vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven.
Presente de indicativo: verbos en -er / -ir — how do you form it?
-er: como, comes, come, comemos, coméis, comen · -ir: vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, vivís, viven
Presente de indicativo: verbos en -er / -ir — any usage notes?
Many everyday verbs are irregular (tener, hacer, poder); learn those forms one by one.