El verbo «gustar»

El verbo «gustar» means “'gustar' (to like) works backwards: the thing liked is the subject”. Gustar does not work like English 'to like'. Formation: me / te / le / nos / os / les + gusta + N sg / infinitivo · gustan + N pl

'gustar' (to like) works backwards: the thing liked is the subject

A1

Formation

me / te / le / nos / os / les + gusta + N sg / infinitivo · gustan + N pl

Explanation

Gustar does not work like English 'to like'. Literally it means 'to be pleasing to', so the thing you like is the grammatical subject and the person is an indirect object pronoun: Me gusta el café ('coffee is pleasing to me'). Use gusta with a singular noun or an infinitive, and gustan with a plural noun: Me gustan los libros. To stress the person, add a mí, a ti…: A mí me gusta el té.

Examples

Me gusta el café.
I like coffee.
Me gustan los libros.
I like books.

Note

Other verbs behave the same way: encantar, doler, interesar — Me duele la cabeza.

FAQ

El verbo «gustar» — what does it mean and how is it used?

'gustar' (to like) works backwards: the thing liked is the subject. Gustar does not work like English 'to like'. Literally it means 'to be pleasing to', so the thing you like is the grammatical subject and the person is an indirect object pronoun: Me gusta el café ('coffee is pleasing to me'). Use gusta with a singular noun or an infinitive, and gustan with a plural noun: Me gustan los libros. To stress the person, add a mí, a ti…: A mí me gusta el té.

El verbo «gustar» — how do you form it?

me / te / le / nos / os / les + gusta + N sg / infinitivo · gustan + N pl

El verbo «gustar» — any usage notes?

Other verbs behave the same way: encantar, doler, interesar — Me duele la cabeza.

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