El verbo «ser» en presente

El verbo «ser» en presente means “'ser' (to be) for identity, origin, and permanent traits”. Ser is one of two verbs meaning 'to be'. Formation: soy · eres · es · somos · sois · son

'ser' (to be) for identity, origin, and permanent traits

A1

Formation

soy · eres · es · somos · sois · son

Explanation

Ser is one of two verbs meaning 'to be'. Use it for identity (Soy María), profession (Es médico), origin (Somos de España), nationality, and lasting qualities (El hielo es frío). Present forms: yo soy, tú eres, él/ella es, nosotros somos, vosotros sois, ellos son. Contrast it with estar (states and location).

Examples

Yo soy estudiante.
I am a student.
Nosotros somos de España.
We are from Spain.

Note

Rule of thumb: ser = what something IS; estar = how/where something IS. Es aburrido = he's boring; Está aburrido = he's bored.

FAQ

El verbo «ser» en presente — what does it mean and how is it used?

'ser' (to be) for identity, origin, and permanent traits. Ser is one of two verbs meaning 'to be'. Use it for identity (Soy María), profession (Es médico), origin (Somos de España), nationality, and lasting qualities (El hielo es frío). Present forms: yo soy, tú eres, él/ella es, nosotros somos, vosotros sois, ellos son. Contrast it with estar (states and location).

El verbo «ser» en presente — how do you form it?

soy · eres · es · somos · sois · son

El verbo «ser» en presente — any usage notes?

Rule of thumb: ser = what something IS; estar = how/where something IS. Es aburrido = he's boring; Está aburrido = he's bored.

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