El género: masculino y femenino

El género: masculino y femenino means “Every noun is masculine or feminine; articles and adjectives agree with it”. In Spanish every noun has a gender. Formation: el + N (masc.) · la + N (fem.) — típico: -o = masc., -a = fem.

Every noun is masculine or feminine; articles and adjectives agree with it

A1

Formation

el + N (masc.) · la + N (fem.) — típico: -o = masc., -a = fem.

Explanation

In Spanish every noun has a gender. As a rule of thumb, nouns ending in -o are masculine (el libro) and those ending in -a are feminine (la casa), but there are exceptions (el día, la mano). The gender decides which article (el/la) and adjective ending you use, so learn each noun together with its article.

Examples

El libro es nuevo.
The book is new.
La casa es grande.
The house is big.

Note

Endings are only a guide: el día, el problema, el mapa are masculine; la mano, la foto are feminine.

FAQ

El género: masculino y femenino — what does it mean and how is it used?

Every noun is masculine or feminine; articles and adjectives agree with it. In Spanish every noun has a gender. As a rule of thumb, nouns ending in -o are masculine (el libro) and those ending in -a are feminine (la casa), but there are exceptions (el día, la mano). The gender decides which article (el/la) and adjective ending you use, so learn each noun together with its article.

El género: masculino y femenino — how do you form it?

el + N (masc.) · la + N (fem.) — típico: -o = masc., -a = fem.

El género: masculino y femenino — any usage notes?

Endings are only a guide: el día, el problema, el mapa are masculine; la mano, la foto are feminine.

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