Futuro y condicional de conjetura

Futuro y condicional de conjetura means “The future/conditional can express a guess, not a real future/conditional”. Spanish often uses the future tense to guess about the present: Serán las tres (it must be around three), ¿Quién será. Formation: futuro → suposición sobre el presente (Serán las tres) · condicional → sobre el pasado (Estaría enfermo)

The future/conditional can express a guess, not a real future/conditional

C1

Formation

futuro → suposición sobre el presente (Serán las tres) · condicional → sobre el pasado (Estaría enfermo)

Explanation

Spanish often uses the future tense to guess about the present: Serán las tres (it must be around three), ¿Quién será? (who can that be?), Tendrá unos treinta años (he's probably about thirty). The conditional does the same for the past: Estaría enfermo aquel día (he was probably ill that day), Serían las diez cuando llegó. This 'conjecture' use is very common in speech and has no direct English tense equivalent — English adds 'must/probably'.

Examples

Serán las tres ya.
It must be three o'clock by now.
Estaría enfermo aquel día.
He was probably ill that day.

Note

Present guess = future tense (Estará en casa); past guess = conditional (Estaría en casa).

FAQ

Futuro y condicional de conjetura — what does it mean and how is it used?

The future/conditional can express a guess, not a real future/conditional. Spanish often uses the future tense to guess about the present: Serán las tres (it must be around three), ¿Quién será? (who can that be?), Tendrá unos treinta años (he's probably about thirty). The conditional does the same for the past: Estaría enfermo aquel día (he was probably ill that day), Serían las diez cuando llegó. This 'conjecture' use is very common in speech and has no direct English tense equivalent — English adds 'must/probably'.

Futuro y condicional de conjetura — how do you form it?

futuro → suposición sobre el presente (Serán las tres) · condicional → sobre el pasado (Estaría enfermo)

Futuro y condicional de conjetura — any usage notes?

Present guess = future tense (Estará en casa); past guess = conditional (Estaría en casa).

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