El pretérito imperfecto

El pretérito imperfecto means “Imperfect for past habits, descriptions and ongoing background”. The imperfecto describes what used to happen, what was happening, and past scenery — without focusing on the end. Formation: -ar: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban · -er/-ir: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían

Imperfect for past habits, descriptions and ongoing background

A2

Formation

-ar: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban · -er/-ir: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían

Explanation

The imperfecto describes what used to happen, what was happening, and past scenery — without focusing on the end. Endings: -ar → -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban (jugaba); -er/-ir → -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían (comía, vivía). Use it for age, time, weather and repeated actions in the past: De niño jugaba mucho. Only three verbs are irregular: ir → iba, ser → era, ver → veía.

Examples

De niño jugaba mucho.
As a child I used to play a lot.
Antes vivía en Madrid.
I used to live in Madrid.

Note

Indefinido = a finished event; imperfecto = the ongoing scene around it: Leía cuando llamaste.

FAQ

El pretérito imperfecto — what does it mean and how is it used?

Imperfect for past habits, descriptions and ongoing background. The imperfecto describes what used to happen, what was happening, and past scenery — without focusing on the end. Endings: -ar → -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban (jugaba); -er/-ir → -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían (comía, vivía). Use it for age, time, weather and repeated actions in the past: De niño jugaba mucho. Only three verbs are irregular: ir → iba, ser → era, ver → veía.

El pretérito imperfecto — how do you form it?

-ar: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -aban · -er/-ir: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían

El pretérito imperfecto — any usage notes?

Indefinido = a finished event; imperfecto = the ongoing scene around it: Leía cuando llamaste.

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